Machine needles come in many varieties and sizes. Which needle to use on any particular project can be determined either by the fabric or thread and the type of sewing. Often you must do a little experimenting to get the right combination of fabric, needle, and thread for your project.
Terms used when describing machine needles include shank, groove, scarf, eye, and point. Let's look at each of these. Have a needle in hand so you can see each part as it is discussed. The shank is the upper part of the needle that is held in place by the machine. It can be rounded or flat on a side.
The eye is the part of the needle that the needle goes through. It carries the thread through the material and down to the bobbin case to create a stitch.
The groove runs from the shank to the eye and acts and the final thread guide. It provides protection to the thread as it is pulled through the fabric.
The point of the needle is the end of the needle which pierces the fabric. There are 4 basic types, universal, ball, wedge and sharp.
Bonnie Domeny
Threadlove Embroidery
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